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Romans 13

August, 2000

The message can be summed up as:

 

1.     Obey English Law (including paying taxes)

 

2.     Love your neighbour as yourself

 

3.     Wake up and put on Jesus

 

The key to Romans 12-15 is

          Romans 12:1-2

 

So we are continuing to examine how to be a living sacrifice and how to not conform.

 

Not conforming seems to suggest that this world is not my home, I am a citizen of heaven, and therefore I do not conform to state law. The early Christians had a further set of problems. They had broken out of the Jewish state where God’s Laws underlay the state law and so were they meant to observe laws constructed without regard to the “I am”? The second issue was that the Roman State was rapidly turning against them and persecuting them. Do you fight, refuse to co-operate or what?

 

The ‘story-keepers’ children’s video is based on this sort of situation, about 20 years later. And how about the fact that Jews were not expected to do ‘National Service’ but the Gentiles would have?

 

          In many senses we have had it easy on this issue. English law and government, largely, has been based on sound biblical principles. But those principles are now disregarded and the resulting changes in the law have all sorts of implications. And as other voices than Christians have there say, we will feel less inclined to support the system. But Jesus and Paul have the same message: Give to Caesar what is Caesar’s and to God what is God’s.

 

          You might be saying to yourself – “I did not expect to get a dose of National Curriculum citizenship at church. I thought we were going to be taught religious things.” Well, you were wrong for one vital reason. Jesus came to save you lock, stock and barrel. That means he wants to change every part of your life, even your attitude and response to Tony Blair!

 

          I do not see that what Paul is saying should stifle debate in a democratic country. It’s not that we have to accept the government and not participate in the democratic process. The church and individual Christians have a democratic right and duty to express their views. It will always be an issue for Christians how far we should be involved in politics. I fear for a church which is hand in hand with government. History suggests that the church always compromises on the truth in those circumstances. The English church suffered particularly from this over the years. On the other hand evil triumphs when good men do nothing. So pick your way through the issues and be forgiving of those who come up with a different view to your, especially if they end up voting Liberal Democrat!

 

          So, Paul sees the State as part of God’s world. But he jumps from that to owe no one anything but to love one another. Is this Paul jumping around in his thinking? No. Paul is going through the Christian’s role and having filled in your tax return and the electoral role letter and paid your road tax, driven within the law, and so on, let’s turn our attention to our neighbours. Being a good citizen is not everything. The trouble is we hardly know our nieghbours!

 

However, this passage closely reflects the teaching of Jesus.

 John 13:34-35

                34 "A new command I give you: Love one another. As I have loved you, so you must love one another. 35 By this all men will know that you are my disciples, if you love one another." (NIV)

Matthew 6:12

 12  Forgive us our debts, as we also have forgiven our debtors. (NIV)

Deuteronomy 15:3

 3 You may require payment from a foreigner, but you must cancel any debt your brother owes you. (NIV)

Luke 6:32-36

                32 "If you love those who love you, what credit is that to you? Even 'sinners' love those who love them. 33 And if you do good to those who are good to you, what credit is that to you? Even 'sinners' do that. 34 And if you lend to those from whom you expect repayment, what credit is that to you? Even 'sinners' lend to 'sinners', expecting to be repaid in full. 35 But love your enemies, do good to them, and lend to them without expecting to get anything back. Then your reward will be great, and you will be sons of the Most High, because he is kind to the ungrateful and wicked. 36 Be merciful, just as your Father is merciful. (NIV)

 

          Confused? Well, what lies at the heart of this is the biblical view in Deuteronomy. Christians, therefore, do not charge each other interest on loans to each other. So Paul’s remark starts with a reference to money because, more often than not, it is in the matter of money that we discover our own true feelings. It is particularly difficult for us to recognise that money is a servant not a God. We live in a society that holds money as the chief control and motivator. So the idea that you lend someone money and are surprised they pay it back is as far fetched as lending money and not even getting inflation! But you may be thinking, Paul says owe nothing, so therefore, lend nothing! I think not. He has been talking about paying tax as it is an obligation owed to the government. Now he goes on to say, don’t be under any obligation except to love. And it is clearly the exception that is on his mind.

 

Let’s be clear, Paul is talking about agape love. This is living sacrifice love. Not ‘give everyone in church a big hug, wish them well’ and not take any interest in them the rest of the week.  What marks out you as a Christian is that you know the God. And God is love. A God whose love was conveyed to you by action. And you are called to love your neighbour as yourself.

 

 Think most of us still love because we believe that by doing so we will get love in return. I mean, for example, doesn’t it irritate you if you chat to someone after church and they tell you their troubles and don’t ask about you? You ring them up during hard times but your phone is dead when you are down?  You see we calculate on a return from our investment!

 

What we are challenged with this morning is whether we understand the gospel. Do we understand that we have love enough from God to last eternity? Do we appreciate that the Holy Spirit enables us to be in conversation with God himself?

In fact we show our love to God by our love for our fellows. 1 John 4:19-21

                19 We love because he first loved us. 20 If anyone says, "I love God," yet hates his brother, he is a liar. For anyone who does not love his brother, whom he has seen, cannot love God, whom he has not seen. 21 And he has given us this command: Whoever loves God must also love his brother. (NIV)

 

 

I believe that we have a lot to learn about God’s love in action in our church and reaching out into the community. Too often we love because we hope for a return. Here are some challenges to test your thinking.

 

Do you want people to be saved?  What if that means you having to be involved in long term support? Or are you hoping that they will fill the gaps in the church so that you are not so stretched?

 

What if talking to them about God’s love causes offence and you lose their friendship? Is their spiritual welfare more important than you having their friendship?

 

Would you be willing to double your giving if God called you to? Or is your current giving OK because it does not really affect your lifestyle? Sorry but I reckon that your pocket is the most sensitive part of your soul!

 

This passage tells us, again, that God’s law is merely guidance on how to love. In circumstance where love seems to have more than one option, the 10 commandments give signposts. Loving someone means that you do not take their lives. Loving someone means that you do not have sex with them outside of marriage. Loving someone means you do not lie to them or for them. You do not love someone by stealing from them. If you covet their home, you create a barrier in your relationship with them.

 

Of course it is not always that simple. What is your thoughts on the parents of the Siamese twins? Are they right or are the courts right? Is the life of one more important than the life of the other? I cannot any clear guidance. What a terrible dilemma they have. Pray for them but do not condemn them.

 

What about the ‘Do not resuscitate’ issue? I have already said that love does not take live. But given doctors can keep reviving and patching up our bodies, when should we draw a line? Again, I do not think there is a clear answer. Pray for those who make these decisions. Forgive as you have been forgiven when they get it wrong.

 

Verse 11-12 is good rousing imagery. To read it is to think Paul thought that Jesus was about to return. It echoes Jesus talking about servants being alert to his return. But let us be honest with ourselves. Today is all we have. At best we may live to 100 odd years. One or two, if any, are likely to see 2100. God only knows whether we have the rest of the year. The gospel is ‘Lay up treasure in heaven’ . We may have the best long term goal – heaven but we live as those who have no time. Wake up and live today to God! Wake up each day and say to yourself. I am nearer heaven than yesterday! In eternal terms, the light has dawned, Jesus has come into the world , righteous and bringing salvation. So the third part of our message this morning is to throw off bad behaviour like pyjamas and get dressed for the day. Don’t wander around in your nightie! There is work to be done! So leave behind revelling, drunken bouts, sexual immorality, excesses, strife and jealousy. And unlike your night attire, don’t put it under the pillowcase for the future!

          But put on Jesus! You don not run on empty that is a recipe for disaster. Be filled with the Holy Spirit , every day. But how? Ask and you will receive. That’s it. We have to put on Jesus. That is a conscious act. And it is not just an early morning event, it requires a frequent decision during the day when you choose to obey God, to ask him, in prayer for guidance and direction, when we simply turn our thoughts to him in praise and adoration.

1 Corinthians 6:19-20

 19 Do you not know that your body is a temple of the Holy Spirit, who is in you, whom you have received from God? You are not your own; 20 you were bought at a price. Therefore honour God with your body. (NIV)

As an example of ‘putting on Jesus’ we are going to celebrate the Lord’s supper this morning. The metaphor may be different, but the implication is the same. You are invited to eat and drink Jesus this morning. To remember his death and resurrection and remember that we receive our spiritual life and health from him. So as this morning we come to this act of communion I am suggesting we put aside the nightie and pyjamas  of sin, confess our sins and ask God to fill us once again with his Spirit that we may live lives fitting for the day in which we live – the day of grace and peace with God, the day which has no end and soon will turn from the lightening sky to the real day when we die or Jesus returns.

 

So there it is, God calls us to be good citizens not only in observing law and being law-abiding citizens but also in owing love to each other as fulfilment of God’s law. To do that we need to put off the night attire of sin and put on the Jesus.

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